To travel to France from Egypt, you have to pass through which countries?

That depends upon your route. You could take a ship across the Mediterranean and not go through any other countries. You could go through North Africa, across the Straits of Gibraltar, and into Europe. The other route would take you through the Middle East and into Europe. Check this map.

http://the-mediterranean-region-and-all-its-beatuy.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/mediterranean-map.gif