What is the arms race and how does it fit with containment?

http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/coldwar/section2.rhtml

The arms race refers to a competition between two or more countries to amass military power and develop advanced weapons. It is often characterized by a cycle of increasing military spending, technological advancements, and the acquisition of more destructive weapons.

The concept of containment, on the other hand, is a strategic foreign policy approach that was adopted by the United States during the Cold War era. It aimed to prevent the spread of communism and Soviet influence by diplomatically, economically, and militarily containing the Soviet Union and its allies.

The connection between the arms race and containment is rooted in the context of the Cold War. The United States and the Soviet Union, as the two superpowers of the time, engaged in a rivalry where both sides sought to achieve military superiority and deter each other from aggression. This led to the arms race, as both countries invested heavily in building up their military capabilities, including nuclear weapons. The arms race thus became a crucial aspect of the larger strategy of containment, as the United States aimed to deter Soviet aggression and expansion through a combination of military strength and alliances with other countries.

To establish the connection between the arms race and containment, it is necessary to examine the historical context, analyze the policies and actions of the countries involved, and explore the impact of the arms race on the overall strategy of containment. This can be achieved by studying relevant historical documents, analyzing diplomatic correspondence, and reviewing scholarly works on the Cold War era.