There are many social and cultural contexts you interact with that strongly influence development. These contexts include people you interact with daily, neighborhood factors, and larger scale social and cultural variables. In order to fully understand how the environment exerts its influence, you must analyze the different contexts.” This statement is consistent
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with the Ecological Systems Theory, proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner.
The Ecological Systems Theory suggests that human development is influenced by multiple layers of systems, with each layer impacting an individual's growth and development. These layers include the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem.
The microsystem refers to the immediate environment in which an individual interacts, such as family, friends, and teachers. These close relationships have a direct influence on a person's development.
The mesosystem involves the interactions among the different components of the microsystem. For example, the relationship between family and school, or between peers and community, can shape an individual's development.
The exosystem includes external settings that indirectly affect an individual, but in which they do not actively participate. This could include the workplace of a parent, which can influence a child's experiences and opportunities.
Lastly, the macrosystem encompasses the broader cultural, social, and historical context in which the other systems are embedded. It includes cultural norms, values, beliefs, and socioeconomic factors that shape development.
To fully understand how the environment influences development, one must analyze each of these different contexts and their interactions. By doing so, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the various factors that impact an individual's growth and development.