Under Franklin Roosevelt's Good Neighbor policy,
A. Cordell Hull favored continued military interventions in Latin America.
B. American commerce with Latin America increased, but only slightly.
C. the Platt Amendment was rescinded.
D. the collective security among the nations of the Western Hemisphere declined.
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To determine the correct answer to this question, we need to understand the Good Neighbor policy and its implications. The Good Neighbor policy was a foreign policy initiative introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s. Its main goal was to improve relations between the United States and Latin American countries by promoting mutual respect and non-interference in their internal affairs.
(A) Cordell Hull was the Secretary of State under Franklin Roosevelt and played a significant role in shaping the Good Neighbor policy. However, his stance was not in favor of continued military interventions in Latin America. He, along with Roosevelt, believed in fostering diplomatic relations and economic cooperation with these countries.
(B) One of the main objectives of the Good Neighbor policy was to increase American commerce with Latin America. It aimed to boost trade and investment in the region. Therefore, option B stating that American commerce with Latin America increased, but only slightly, is not accurate. The policy actually led to a significant increase in trade between the United States and Latin American countries.
(C) The Platt Amendment, which was inserted into the Cuban constitution in 1901, granted the United States extensive rights to intervene in Cuban affairs. However, the Good Neighbor policy did not directly address the Platt Amendment. It primarily focused on fostering better relations with Latin American countries as a whole. Hence, option C stating that the Platt Amendment was rescinded is not correct.
(D) The Good Neighbor policy aimed to improve relations and strengthen cooperation among the nations of the Western Hemisphere. It encouraged mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs, which, in turn, promoted collective security. Therefore, option D stating that the collective security among the nations of the Western Hemisphere declined is incorrect.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B. American commerce with Latin America increased significantly under Franklin Roosevelt's Good Neighbor policy, rather than only slightly.