How was the reign of Marcus Aurelius different than that of most emperors?
http://www.biography.com/articles/Marcus-Aurelius-9192657
which of the following emperors had the longest reign
To understand how the reign of Marcus Aurelius was different from that of most emperors, let's break it down into a few key aspects and compare them:
1. Philosophical Stoicism: One notable difference was Marcus Aurelius' deep commitment to philosophical Stoicism. He was a philosopher-king who embraced Stoic principles, which emphasized personal virtue, ethics, and a rational approach to life. This philosophical inclination made his reign distinct from most emperors who were not as actively involved in philosophical pursuits.
2. Military Involvement: During his reign, Marcus Aurelius faced several military challenges, particularly against Germanic tribes in the north and various uprisings in other regions of the Roman Empire. What sets him apart is that unlike many emperors who often delegated military campaigns to generals, he actively participated in the military campaigns himself. He personally led his armies, set up defensive positions, and strategized, showing a hands-on approach uncommon for emperors.
3. Personal Virtues: Marcus Aurelius was known for his personal virtues, such as humility, self-discipline, and a commitment to serving the public good. He was renowned for his modesty and his dedication to his duties, even in challenging circumstances. This contrasted with some emperors who were notorious for their excesses, indulgence, and disregard for the welfare of their subjects.
4. Writing and Intellectual Pursuits: Another significant difference was Marcus Aurelius' inclination towards writing and intellectual pursuits. He is known for his book "Meditations," which reflects his philosophical reflections and personal thoughts. This emphasis on writing and philosophical introspection made him distinct, as many emperors did not engage in such intellectual endeavors or leave behind extensive writings.
In conclusion, Marcus Aurelius' reign differed from that of most emperors due to his philosophical Stoicism, active involvement in military campaigns, personal virtues, and his inclination towards writing and intellectual pursuits. His reign exemplified a combination of philosophical reflection and practical leadership, setting him apart from many other emperors in Roman history.