Evaluate the indefinite integral. Please check my work? Not sure if I am doing this correctly.

S= integral symbol
S x^3*sqrt(x^2 + 1) dx

u = x^2+1
x^2= u - 1
du = 2xdx
du/2 = xdx
1/2 S x^2 * x sqrt (x^2 + 1) du
1/2 S (u - 1) * sqrt (u) du multiply square root of u and (u - 1)

FOIL (u - 1) * sqrt (u)
=((u)^3/2) - ((u)^1/2)
= 1/2 S (((u)^3/2) - ((u)^1/2)) du Now take the derivative and keep the 1/2 on the side.
1/2 ((u)^5/2)/(5/2) - ((u)^3/2)/(3/2) now distribute the 1/2 and bring the 5/2 and 3/2 to the top
1/2 * 2/5 * (u)^5/2 - 1/2 * 2/3 * (u)^ 3/2
cut all the 2 and substitute x^2+1 in the place of u.
so the final answer is
1/5 (x^2 - 1)^5/2 - 1/3(x^2 - 1)^3/2

| x^3*sqrt(x^2 + 1) dx

| = integral sign

| x^2 (sqrt(x^2 + 1)) x dx

u = x^2
du = 2x dx
1/2 du = x dx

1/2 | u (sqrt(u + 1)) du

w = u + 1
dw = du
u = w - 1

1/2 | (w - 1) (sqrt(w)) dw
1/2 | (w - 1) w^1/2 dw
1/2 | w^3/2 dw - 1/2 | w^1/2 dw

1/2 (2/5 w^5/2) - 1/2 ( 2/3 w^3/2) + C
2/10 w^5/2 - 2/6 w^3/2 + C
1/5 w^5/2 - 1/3 w^3/2 + C

w = u + 1
1/5 (u + 1)^5/2 - 1/3 (u + 1)^3/2 + C

u = x^2
1/5 (x^2 + 1)^5/2 - 1/3 (x^2 + 1)^3/2 +
C

To evaluate the indefinite integral of S x^3 * sqrt(x^2 + 1) dx, let's go through your work step by step and verify if it is correct.

First, you made the substitution u = x^2 + 1. This is a valid substitution.

Next, you correctly found the values of x^2 and dx in terms of u:

x^2 = u - 1
dx = du/2

Then, you rewrote the integral using these substitutions as:

1/2 S (u - 1) * sqrt(u) du

So far, everything is correct.

Here is where you made a slight mistake. Instead of expanding the expression (u - 1) * sqrt(u) using FOIL, you should perform a substitution for the square root:

sqrt(u) = u^(1/2)

Now, rewrite the integral as:

1/2 S (u^(3/2) - u^(1/2)) du

Taking the integral of each term separately:

1/2 * (u^(5/2)/(5/2) - u^(3/2)/(3/2))

Simplifying, we have:

1/2 * (2/5 * u^(5/2) - 2/3 * u^(3/2))

Next, substitute back u = x^2 + 1 into the expression:

1/10 * (x^2 + 1)^(5/2) - 1/3 * (x^2 + 1)^(3/2) + C

So, the correct final answer should be:

1/10 (x^2 + 1)^(5/2) - 1/3 (x^2 + 1)^(3/2) + C

Please check if your work matches this final result.