what is the difference between comparative & international criminal justice systems? explain with examples
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The comparative criminal justice system refers to the study and analysis of different criminal justice systems within a single country. On the other hand, the international criminal justice system focuses on the similarities and differences between criminal justice systems across multiple countries.
To understand the difference between these two concepts, let's take a look at examples:
1. Comparative Criminal Justice System:
Suppose we want to compare the criminal justice systems of two states within the United States, such as California and Texas. We would analyze various components of their criminal justice systems, such as law enforcement practices, court processes, and corrections procedures. By examining these systems side by side, we can identify similarities, differences, strengths, and weaknesses of each state's criminal justice system.
For example, we might find that both California and Texas utilize a combination of police patrols and specialized units (e.g., narcotics, traffic) for law enforcement. However, California may have stricter gun control laws compared to Texas, resulting in different approaches to enforcing firearms-related crimes.
2. International Criminal Justice System:
Let's now shift our attention to the international arena. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an example of an international criminal justice system. The ICC investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of crimes committed on an international scale, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
For instance, the ICC might conduct investigations and trials related to war crimes committed during the Syrian civil war. Here, the focus is on how the international community comes together to address the global nature of such crimes and uphold international law. The involvement of different countries, legal systems, and the coordination among them make the international criminal justice system distinct from any singular domestic criminal justice system.
In summary, comparative criminal justice system analysis is concerned with comparing various criminal justice systems within a single country, while international criminal justice system analysis examines the similarities and differences in criminal justice systems across multiple countries.