According to Erikson, it is _________ that prepare a child to live effectively within a particular culture.
Erikson emphasized the role of the environment a child was brought up in, which contributed to growth.
I agree with bobpursley, but it depends on what psychosocial stage you are discussing. Parents? Peers?
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, it is social interactions and experiences that prepare a child to live effectively within a particular culture. Specifically, Erikson proposed that during each stage of development, individuals face a psychosocial crisis or conflict that must be resolved in order to progress to the next stage.
To understand Erikson's perspective, one can examine the key elements of his theory and how each stage contributes to a person's cultural development. Erikson identified eight psychosocial stages, spanning from infancy through old age, with each stage representing a unique developmental challenge.
For example, during the early stages (such as the trust versus mistrust stage in infancy and the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage in early childhood), a child's interactions and experiences with caregivers and the wider social environment shape their sense of trust, autonomy, and self-control.
Later stages, such as industry versus inferiority in middle childhood and identity versus role confusion in adolescence, also heavily rely on social interactions. These interactions help children and adolescents develop a sense of competence, purpose, and personal identity within their cultural context.
In summary, according to Erikson's theory, it is the social interactions, relationships, and experiences that children have within their culture that prepare them to live effectively within that specific cultural environment.