A 67-year-old man is diagnosed with cancer and subsequently undergoes chemotherapy. As an expected side effect of chemotherapy, his bone marrow stops functioning. What is a potential consequence of this loss of function?
The loss of bone marrow function can lead to a condition called aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia is characterized by a decrease in the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This can result in several potential consequences:
1. Anemia: The decrease in red blood cells can lead to fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness, and pale skin.
2. Infection: The decrease in white blood cells can weaken the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections. Common signs of infection include fever, sore throat, and frequent infections.
3. Bleeding: The decrease in platelets, which are responsible for blood clotting, can result in easy bruising, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and prolonged bleeding from minor cuts or injuries.
It is important to note that the consequences of bone marrow dysfunction can vary depending on the severity of the aplastic anemia and the individual's overall health. If a person experiences these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.