what is the chemical equation for HCL and NaOH?
HCl + NaOH->H2O+NaCl
The chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is as follows:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
To understand how this equation is derived, we need to look at the chemical properties of each compound. HCl is a strong acid, while NaOH is a strong base.
HCl is made up of hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl), while NaOH is composed of sodium (Na), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H). When these two compounds react, the hydrogen atom from HCl combines with the hydroxide (OH) group in NaOH to form water (H2O). This reaction is known as a neutralization reaction since an acid reacts with a base to form a salt (NaCl) and water.
To balance the equation, we ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. In this case, there is one hydrogen atom on both sides, one chlorine atom on the left (from HCl) and one sodium atom on the right (from NaCl).
So, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O