what is genetic engineering?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering
Genetic engineering/genetic modification is the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material using biotechnology.
In my turn genetic engineering is the exchanging of genetic material ( simply DNA or genes) From one organism to other
Genetic engineering is a branch of biotechnology that involves manipulating the genetic material of an organism to achieve desired traits or characteristics. It involves altering, removing, or introducing genes into an organism's DNA.
To understand genetic engineering, you can follow these steps:
1. Define genetic engineering: Genetic engineering refers to the modification of an organism's genetic material (DNA) through artificial means.
2. Understand the basics of DNA: DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
3. Learn about genes: Genes are specific segments of DNA that contain the instructions for creating proteins, which are the building blocks of life.
4. Explore genetic manipulation techniques: Genetic engineering involves various techniques to modify genes, such as gene insertion, gene deletion, and gene editing using specialized tools like CRISPR-Cas9.
5. Familiarize yourself with applications: Genetic engineering has been applied in many areas, including agriculture (e.g., genetically modified crops), medicine (e.g., production of insulin), and science (e.g., creating animal models for disease research).
6. Consider the ethical implications: Genetic engineering raises ethical concerns due to the potential long-term consequences and unintended side effects of modifying the genetic makeup of organisms.
Overall, genetic engineering offers opportunities for advancements in medicine, agriculture, and other fields, but it also comes with responsibilities to ensure safety and ethical practices.