is the force exerted by the wall on the person’s hand passive or active?

The force is *Passive* because the wall is responding to a active force(which is the person's hand)

The force exerted by the wall on the person's hand is a passive force. A passive force refers to a force applied by an object or surface without the active involvement or effort of the object itself. In this case, the wall is exerting a force on the person's hand passively, as the wall does not actively take part in exerting the force.

To determine whether the force exerted by the wall on a person's hand is passive or active, we need to understand the difference between these two types of forces.

In physics, passive forces are typically exerted by objects that are not actively engaged in any action. These forces are usually a result of the structure and properties of the object itself. On the other hand, active forces are forces that are applied intentionally by an object or a living organism.

In the case of a wall exerting a force on a person's hand, we can consider it as a passive force. The wall is an inanimate object that does not actively apply force on its own. Rather, the force experienced by the person's hand is a passive result of the wall's structure and the person leaning or pushing against it.

So, to answer your question, the force exerted by the wall on the person's hand is passive.