when lithium hydroxide pellets are added to a solution of sulfuric acid, lithium sulfate solution and water are formed

When lithium hydroxide pellets are added to a solution of sulfuric acid, a chemical reaction occurs. Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is a strong base, while sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a strong acid. When a strong acid reacts with a strong base, they undergo a neutralization reaction.

The neutralization reaction between lithium hydroxide and sulfuric acid can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation:

2 LiOH + H2SO4 → Li2SO4 + 2 H2O

In the reaction, two moles of lithium hydroxide react with one mole of sulfuric acid to produce one mole of lithium sulfate and two moles of water. The reaction proceeds because the lithium hydroxide donates hydroxide ions (OH-) to react with the hydrogen ions (H+) from the sulfuric acid.

To determine the products of a chemical reaction like this, you can use the concept of balanced chemical equations. When given the reactants and their chemical formulas, you can balance the equation by adjusting the coefficients until the number of atoms on both sides is equal.

Once you have a balanced equation, you can determine the products formed in the reaction. In this case, lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) and water (H2O) are the product molecules.

It is important to note that when handling chemicals, including lithium hydroxide and sulfuric acid, proper safety precautions should be followed.