The Middle East is the spiritual homeland for all of the following world religions EXCEPT:

a. judaism
b.christianity
c.islam
d.buddhism

buddhism

What do you think? Hint: which religion originated in India?

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the spiritual homelands associated with each of the mentioned world religions.

Option a. Judaism:
Judaism originated in the ancient kingdom of Israel, which is located in the region known as the Middle East. The spiritual homeland for Judaism is primarily considered to be the historical and present-day land of Israel. Therefore, the Middle East is indeed the spiritual homeland for Judaism.

Option b. Christianity:
Christianity originated in the 1st century CE in the eastern Mediterranean region, which is part of the broader Middle East. The spiritual homeland for Christianity is primarily associated with the birthplace of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem, present-day Israel. Therefore, the Middle East is considered the spiritual homeland for Christianity.

Option c. Islam:
Islam originated in the 7th century CE in Mecca and Medina, which are located in present-day Saudi Arabia, part of the Middle East. The spiritual homeland for Islam is considered to be the Arabian Peninsula, with Mecca specifically being the holiest city. Therefore, the Middle East is also the spiritual homeland for Islam.

Option d. Buddhism:
Buddhism, however, originated in the 6th century BCE in ancient India, which is not located in the Middle East. The spiritual homeland for Buddhism is primarily associated with India and the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. Therefore, the Middle East is not the spiritual homeland for Buddhism.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:

d. Buddhism.

christianity