1. All of the following embraced the “national view” of federalism except

a. John Marshall.
b. Roger B. Taney.
c. Franklin D. Roosevelt.
d. Lyndon B. Johnson.
e. Alexander Hamilton.

I can't find the answer for this, they all federalist right?

2. What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution upon the concept of dual federalism?
a. It brought about the immediate end of the concept.
b. It created conditions that raised questions about the feasibility of the concept.
c. It had no impact at all upon the concept.
d. It led to passage of the Tenth Amendment.
e. It made the doctrine of nullification a political reality.

I think it's B

1. Roger B. Taney

2. I agree it's B

1. The answer to question 1 is b. Roger B. Taney. While all the others embraced the "national view" of federalism to some extent, Taney, as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1836 to 1864, favored a more "states' rights" interpretation of federalism.

2. The answer to question 2 is b. It created conditions that raised questions about the feasibility of the concept. The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to the economy and society, leading to the rise of large-scale industries and increased economic interdependence. These changes made it more difficult to maintain a strict separation between state and federal powers, challenging the concept of dual federalism.

1. To determine the correct answer, let's review the meanings of the terms and the positions of the individuals mentioned. The "national view" of federalism refers to a perspective that emphasizes a strong central government and supports the expansion of federal power. On the other hand, those who embrace a "states' rights view" of federalism prioritize the power of individual states and advocate for a limited role of the federal government.

a. John Marshall - John Marshall was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835. He played a significant role in strengthening the authority of the federal government through his decisions, such as Marbury v. Madison and McCulloch v. Maryland. He generally supported the national view of federalism.

b. Roger B. Taney - Roger B. Taney succeeded John Marshall as Chief Justice from 1835 to 1864. Taney held a more states' rights view of federalism and made decisions like the Dred Scott case, which strengthened states' rights.

c. Franklin D. Roosevelt - Franklin D. Roosevelt served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 to 1945. Roosevelt's New Deal policies during the Great Depression expanded the powers of the federal government, reflecting a national view of federalism.

d. Lyndon B. Johnson - Lyndon B. Johnson served as the 36th President from 1963 to 1969. Johnson enacted extensive federal legislation, including the Great Society programs and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which expanded the role of the federal government.

e. Alexander Hamilton - Alexander Hamilton was one of the founding fathers and a key figure in shaping the early American government. Hamilton strongly supported a strong national government and played a leading role in drafting the United States Constitution.

Considering the positions of the mentioned individuals, the correct answer to question 1 is d. Lyndon B. Johnson. While the other individuals generally embraced the national view of federalism, Johnson's policies and actions align more closely with the states' rights perspective.

2. Now let's move to question 2. The Industrial Revolution refers to a period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements that took place in the late 18th to early 19th centuries. The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the concept of dual federalism, which emphasizes a clear separation of powers between the federal and state governments, can be evaluated based on the changes it brought to the economic and social landscape.

a. It brought about the immediate end of the concept - This option is unlikely as the concept of dual federalism persisted for a considerable period after the Industrial Revolution.

b. It created conditions that raised questions about the feasibility of the concept - This option is highly probable. The industrialization and economic transformations brought about by the Industrial Revolution challenged the traditional understanding of dual federalism, as economic interdependence and the growth of national industries called for increased federal involvement to regulate commerce and address societal issues.

c. It had no impact at all upon the concept - This option is unlikely, as significant societal and economic changes during the Industrial Revolution, such as urbanization and the rise of large-scale industries, would have inevitably influenced the concept of dual federalism.

d. It led to the passage of the Tenth Amendment - This option is incorrect. The Tenth Amendment, which reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states, was already part of the Constitution before the Industrial Revolution.

e. It made the doctrine of nullification a political reality - This option is incorrect. The doctrine of nullification, which asserted the power of individual states to declare federal laws unconstitutional, was primarily associated with the states' rights ideology in the years leading up to the Civil War, rather than being directly influenced by the Industrial Revolution.

Therefore, the correct answer to question 2 is b. It created conditions that raised questions about the feasibility of the concept. The changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution raised doubts about the practicality and effectiveness of strict dual federalism in addressing the evolving needs of the nation.