What is Beowulf doing in lines 1250-1255 when he talks about the sword as a person but really isn't trying to personify it? and why is that even important?
In order to understand what Beowulf is doing in lines 1250-1255 and why it is important, let's first provide the context. Beowulf is an Old English epic poem that tells the story of a hero named Beowulf who faces various challenges, including battling monsters like Grendel and the dragon.
In lines 1250-1255, Beowulf is describing a sword that he plans to use against the dragon. He talks about the sword as if it is a person, saying that the weapon has "grown old" and can no longer perform as it did when it was first forged. However, Beowulf is not actually personifying the sword, but rather using a literary technique called a kenning.
A kenning is a figurative expression that replaces a noun with a metaphorical description, often used in Old English poetry. In this case, Beowulf is using a kenning to describe the sword by comparing it to an old, tired warrior who cannot fight like they used to. This gives the reader a vivid image of the sword's condition and highlights its significance in the upcoming battle.
The importance of Beowulf's description lies in several aspects. Firstly, it serves as a foreshadowing device, indicating that Beowulf recognizes the sword's limitations and the challenges he will face against the mighty dragon. It adds tension to the narrative, as the reader becomes aware of the potential difficulties Beowulf may encounter.
Furthermore, this passage also emphasizes Beowulf's bravery and determination. Despite knowing that his weapon is not as effective as it once was, he still chooses to face the dragon with it. This displays Beowulf's unwavering commitment to his duty as a hero and his readiness to confront danger even when the odds may not be in his favor.
In summary, Beowulf's reference to the sword as a person in lines 1250-1255 is an example of a kenning, a poetic device used to vividly describe an object. It serves as foreshadowing, building tension in the story, while also highlighting Beowulf's bravery and determination.