What is a group in Canada that is basically self-sufficient today? Explain
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The Inuit of Nunavik would be one example, if they derive all of their food and clothing by hunting and fishing.
A group in Canada that is essentially self-sufficient today is the Hutterite community. Hutterites are a religious group that originated in Europe and migrated to North America in the late 19th century, seeking religious freedom and communal living. They settled predominantly in Western Canada, particularly in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.
To understand why Hutterites are considered self-sufficient, it is essential to delve into their unique way of life and communal structure. Hutterite communities are characterized by collective ownership of land, property, and resources. They follow a traditional lifestyle based on the principles of Christianity and communal living, emphasizing mutual support, simplicity, and hard work.
Here's an explanation of how Hutterite communities achieve self-sufficiency:
1. Agriculture: Hutterite colonies primarily engage in farming and have extensive agricultural operations. They cultivate crops, raise livestock, and engage in other agricultural activities to meet their food needs. Their collective farming practices allow for efficient utilization of resources and large-scale production.
2. Cooperative model: Hutterite colonies function as a collective entity, where decisions are made collectively by the entire community. They pool their resources, labor, and skills to ensure the well-being of the community as a whole. This cooperative model enables them to maximize productivity and achieve self-sufficiency.
3. Education and skills development: Hutterite communities focus on education and skill-building within their colonies. They have their own schools that provide education up to a certain level, emphasizing practical skills necessary for their way of life. This ensures that the community has a diverse range of skills to meet its various needs.
4. Craftsmanship and trades: Alongside agriculture, Hutterite communities are known for their craftsmanship and proficiency in trades. They often have skilled artisans, such as carpenters, blacksmiths, and mechanics, who produce goods and provide services not only for their own use but for external customers as well. This generates income and supports their self-sufficiency.
5. Resource management: Hutterites practice prudent resource management to sustain their self-sufficiency. They emphasize conservation and sustainability, making efficient use of natural resources such as water, energy, and land. They minimize waste, reuse materials, and employ environmentally-friendly practices.
It is important to note that while Hutterite communities strive for self-sufficiency, they do interact with the external world for certain necessities such as technology, healthcare, and some services. However, they maintain a strong sense of independence and work collectively to minimize their reliance on outside sources.
In summary, Hutterite communities in Canada have achieved self-sufficiency through their cooperative model, emphasis on agriculture and farming, education and skill development, craftsmanship, and prudent resource management. Their unique way of life and commitment to communal living contribute to their ability to meet the needs of their community without relying heavily on external resources.