A surveyor in an airplane observes that the angle of depression to two points on the opposite shores of a lake are 32 and 45 degrees, respectively. What is the width of the lake to the nearest metre, at those two points?
1. Label the triangle (point C is where the plane is)
2. Draw a straight line directly down to the lake and call it point D.
3. Find angle c from triangle CAD by subtracting angle 45 from 90 degrees (the three triangles make a 90 degree angle together)
4. Find remaining angles (180-(90+45))
5. Subtract angle a from triangle CAD from 180 to find angle a from triangle ABC
6. Find angle c from triangle ABC by subtracting 45-32 (angles given)
7. Use sine law AAS for triangle ABC(you are given two angles and a side opposite those angles)
b/sinB = c/sinC
9750/sin 32 = c/sin 13
(9750*sin13)/sin32 = c
4138.8 = c
4139 = c