Social learning theory emphasize that:
A: observation and imitation play crucial role in the gender -typing process.
B: children only learn gender -typed behaviours if they have been directly rewarded for them.
C: children will not learn gender-typed behaviours if the same -sex paren is absent from the home.
D: all of these statements are true
I assume that that this question is based on Bandura's theories. I disagree with them. However, this site may help you answer this question.
http://www.ehow.com/about_5380649_social-learning-theory-gender.html
Social learning theory emphasizes modeling and imitation.
To determine which statement(s) are true according to social learning theory, we need to have an understanding of the theory itself. Social learning theory, developed by Albert Bandura, suggests that individuals learn through observation and imitation of others. It asserts that people learn behaviors by observing others, whether it is their parents, peers, or media figures.
Now, let's evaluate each statement:
A: Observation and imitation play a crucial role in the gender-typing process.
This statement aligns with social learning theory. According to this theory, individuals learn gender-typed behaviors by observing and imitating others. So, statement A is true.
B: Children only learn gender-typed behaviors if they have been directly rewarded for them.
This statement does not align with social learning theory. While rewards may reinforce certain behaviors, social learning theory suggests that observation and imitation are key factors in learning behaviors, including gender-typed behaviors. Therefore, statement B is false.
C: Children will not learn gender-typed behaviors if the same-sex parent is absent from the home.
This statement does not align with social learning theory, as it does not specifically mention the role of observation and imitation. It is possible for children to learn gender-typed behaviors from other influential figures, such as siblings, peers, or media. Therefore, statement C is false.
D: All of these statements are true.
Since statement D claims that all of the statements are true, but we have identified that statements B and C are false, we can conclude that statement D is false as well.
In summary, according to social learning theory, statement A is true, but statements B, C, and D are not true.