Could you put that question in simple terms so i can understand. Im talking about this one

describe ecological succession in terms of changes in the abiotic parts of an ecosystem.

so for ex. the clearing of parcel of land which would bring out the plants.

is this what ur looking for?

The question is asking you how abiotic parts change in ecological succession.

So for ex. the cutting of trees reduces oxygen(air)?

Right! You have the idea now!! :-)

but i don't know how to put that into an answer, can you please help out

Certainly! In simple terms, ecological succession refers to the natural process of how an ecosystem changes over time. It involves the gradual replacement of plant and animal species in an area.

Now, let's focus on the abiotic parts of an ecosystem. Abiotic factors are non-living components like sunlight, temperature, water, soil, and minerals. These abiotic factors play a crucial role in shaping the progression of ecological succession.

In the context of changes in abiotic parts of an ecosystem during ecological succession, here's a breakdown:

1. Pioneer Stage: Ecological succession usually begins in an area that is barren, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat. The abiotic conditions in these areas are often harsh, with limited soil, no plants, and little organic matter. Over time, through natural processes like wind, rain, and geological activities, small amounts of soil and nutrients start accumulating.

2. Intermediate Stage: As the pioneer organisms, like lichens and mosses, colonize the area, their presence starts to modify the abiotic environment. For example, they can trap and retain moisture, which helps to further build up soil and increase nutrient availability. These changes create a more favorable habitat for other species, leading to the next stage.

3. Climax Stage: In this stage, more complex plant species, such as shrubs or trees, establish themselves. They have root systems that stabilize the soil, prevent erosion, and contribute to the accumulation of organic matter. These larger plants provide shade, which affects the temperature and light availability, influencing the abiotic conditions of the ecosystem.

So, in summary, ecological succession involves a sequence of changes in an ecosystem's abiotic components. It starts with harsh conditions and gradually progresses towards more favorable conditions for different plant species to establish, modify the abiotic factors, and pave the way for a diverse and stable ecosystem.