define modernism
http://www.answers.com/modernism
Modernism is a cultural movement that generally includes the progressive art and architecture, music, literature and design which emerged in the decades before 1914.
Modernism refers to a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which brought significant changes to various fields such as art, literature, music, architecture, and design. It was a reaction against traditional modes of thinking and artistic expression that were dominant at the time.
To understand modernism, you can follow these steps:
1. Read about the historical context: Modernism emerged during a period of rapid industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancements. These factors influenced the mindset of artists and thinkers, leading to a desire for innovation and a break from the past.
2. Study the key characteristics: Modernism is known for its emphasis on experimentation, originality, and individualism. It rejects traditional forms and conventions, seeking new ways to express ideas and capture the fragmented nature of the modern world. Modernist artists often challenged societal norms, rejected realism, and embraced abstraction and symbolism.
3. Explore different art forms: Modernism had a significant impact on various artistic disciplines. In literature, modernist writers like Virginia Woolf and James Joyce explored stream of consciousness narrative and fragmented storytelling. In visual arts, movements such as Cubism, Futurism, and Surrealism challenged traditional representation and perspective. Modernist architects, like Le Corbusier, sought to create functional and minimalist designs that reflected the spirit of the time.
4. Consider the social and cultural implications: Modernism also reflected the broader social and cultural changes taking place during the early 20th century. It was often associated with the rise of urbanism, consumer culture, and the questioning of traditional values and beliefs.
By understanding the historical context, key characteristics, and diverse artistic expressions, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of modernism.