What literary device that is common to Modernist poetry and this poem

T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock"

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Look at the second paragraph in the Overview section.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernist_literature

The literary device commonly found in Modernist poetry, including T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," is the use of fragmentation. Modernist poetry often breaks away from traditional forms and structures, opting for fragmented and disjointed narratives or thoughts. This fragmentation mirrors the fragmented nature of the modern world, where certainty and stability seemed to be eroding.

In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," T.S. Eliot employs fragmentation in various ways. Firstly, the poem is written in a series of fragmented and disjointed monologues, presenting a fragmented perspective of the speaker's thoughts and emotions. The multiple voices and points of view contribute to the sense of fragmentation.

Additionally, Eliot employs fragmented imagery and symbolism throughout the poem. For instance, in the opening line, "Let us go then, you and I," the use of the pronoun "you" is unspecified, creating a sense of uncertainty and fragmentation. The poem also includes disjointed images and allusions, such as references to "yellow fog" and "ragged claws," which further contribute to the fragmented atmosphere.

To identify the presence of fragmentation in a poem like "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" or any Modernist poetry, you can pay attention to the use of disjointed language, fragmented narratives or perspectives, ambiguous or shifting imagery, and non-linear structure. By analyzing these elements, you can ascertain the presence of the literary device of fragmentation.