1. name this compound
..........CH2CH3
........../
hydrocarbon hectagon shaped ring
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..........CH3
CH2CH3 are to the right of the "up/down" line on the right side of the hectago with the CH3 directly under the bottom point
2. name this compound
CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH-CH3
..............|
hectagon ring
the hectagon ring is lined up directly under the second CH after the "=" sign
1. To name the compound, we need to identify the functional groups and determine the main chain.
Looking at the compound, we can see that it consists of a hydrocarbon hexagon-shaped ring (aromatic ring) attached to CH2CH3 on the right side and a CH3 group below the bottom point of the ring.
To name it:
1. Identify the main chain: The hexagon-shaped ring is the main chain.
2. Count the carbon atoms: The ring contains 6 carbon atoms.
3. Determine the substituents: The CH2CH3 group is attached to the right side of the ring, and the CH3 group is below the bottom point.
4. Assign numbering: Start numbering the ring from any side so that the substituents have the lowest possible numbers. Since the CH2CH3 group is on the right side and the CH3 group is below the bottom point, we can start numbering from the bottom left of the ring.
5. Write the name: Based on the numbering and substituents, the compound can be named as 2-ethyl-3-methylbenzene.
2. Now let's move on to the second compound.
To name it:
1. Identify the main chain: The main chain starts from the leftmost CH3 and ends on the rightmost CH3.
2. Count the carbon atoms: The main chain consists of 6 carbon atoms.
3. Determine the substituents: The CH3 group is attached to the leftmost carbon, and the hexagon ring is attached to the carbon right after the "=" sign.
4. Assign numbering: Start numbering from the carbon with the CH3 group, moving towards the right side.
5. Write the name: Based on the numbering and substituents, the compound can be named as 2-methyl-1-phenylhexane.
1. The compound is called Ethylcyclohexane. It consists of a hydrocarbon heptagon-shaped ring with a CH2CH3 group attached to it, and a CH3 attached to the bottom point of the ring.
2. The compound is called 3-Methyl-1-hexene. It consists of a linear chain of carbon atoms with a double bond (represented by "=") between the second and third carbon atoms. At the third carbon atom, there is a hydrocarbon heptagon-shaped ring attached, and the ring is aligned directly below the second CH after the double bond.