two members of the same ___ would be most clostly related.
a. order
b. group
c. genus
d. species
The correct answer is d. species. Two members of the same species would be most closely related.
The correct answer is d. species. Two members of the same species would be most closely related.
To understand why, we need to understand the biological classification system, which categorizes organisms into different levels of hierarchy based on their similarities and differences. This system, called taxonomy, was developed by Carl Linnaeus and is commonly used in biology.
The hierarchy of taxonomy includes several levels, starting from the broadest category to the most specific. These levels, in order, are kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
Each level represents a different level of relatedness. Organisms belonging to the same species are the most closely related because they share the most common characteristics and are capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring.
On the other hand, organisms in the same genus (option c) are less closely related than those in the same species but more closely related than those in the same family, order, or group (options a and b). The genus level represents a broader category that includes multiple species that share certain similarities but are distinct enough to be separate species.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. species because members of the same species are the most closely related in the taxonomy hierarchy.