Is this the correct way to cite a source using parenthetical documentation in my research paper?
Coal is a solid fossil fuel formed over millions of years by decay of land vegetation. When layers are compacted and heated over time, deposits turn into coal. Oil is a liquid fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of marine microorganisms deposited on the sea floor. After millions of years the deposits end up in rock and sediment where oil is trapped in small places. Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel that is versatile and abundant. Like oil, it is formed from the remains of marine microorganisms. (Raum, 4-9)
In the parenthesis, I have put the author's name from the book,and the page numbers. Is this okay?
Thanks
-MC
Yes, you are on the right track with your parenthetical documentation. However, there are a few adjustments that can make it more accurate and in line with the standard citation format.
First, make sure you use the correct format for the author's name. If you are citing a book, the usual format is to provide the last name followed by the first name or initial.
Second, include the year of publication in the parenthetical citation. This helps identify the specific edition or version of the book you are referring to.
Lastly, it is important to provide a complete bibliographical entry for the source in your list of references or bibliography at the end of your research paper.
Here's an example of how you can modify your parenthetical documentation using the adjustments mentioned:
Coal is a solid fossil fuel formed over millions of years by decay of land vegetation. When layers are compacted and heated over time, deposits turn into coal. Oil is a liquid fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of marine microorganisms deposited on the sea floor. After millions of years, the deposits end up in rock and sediment where oil is trapped in small places. Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel that is versatile and abundant. Like oil, it is formed from the remains of marine microorganisms (Raum, 2010, pp. 4-9).
Remember to check your chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) to ensure you are correctly formatting the citation in accordance with the guidelines.