use the sum and difference identities to find the cosine angle

cos pi/9 cos pi/3 - sin pi/9 sin pi/3

I do not know how to solve this because pi/9 is not on the unit circle.

but it gave you a hint, ...

cos(A+B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB

does the right side not follow the pattern of your question?

so ...
cos pi/9 cos pi/3 - sin pi/9 sin pi/3
= cos(pi/9 + pi/3)
= cos(4pi/9)

You are right, 4pi/9 radians, or 80 degrees, is not one of the standard angles on the unit circle, nor is it obtainable using combinations of our standard angles.

To find the value of the expression cos(pi/9) cos(pi/3) - sin(pi/9) sin(pi/3), we can use the sum and difference identities of trigonometric functions.

The cosine of the sum or difference of two angles, A and B, is given by the formula:

cos(A ± B) = cos(A) cos(B) ∓ sin(A) sin(B)

In this case, we can rewrite the given expression as:

cos(pi/9) cos(pi/3) - sin(pi/9) sin(pi/3)

Using the sum and difference identity for cosine, we can rewrite pi/3 as pi/6 + pi/6:

cos(pi/9) [cos(pi/6 + pi/6) - sin(pi/9) sin(pi/3)

Applying the sum identity for cosine:

cos(pi/9) [cos(pi/6)cos(pi/6) - sin(pi/6)sin(pi/6)] - sin(pi/9) sin(pi/3)

Since cos(pi/6) = √3/2 and sin(pi/6) = 1/2:

cos(pi/9) [(√3/2)(√3/2) - (1/2)(1/2)] - sin(pi/9) sin(pi/3)

Simplifying, we have:

cos(pi/9) [(3/4) - (1/4)] - sin(pi/9) sin(pi/3)

cos(pi/9) (2/4) - sin(pi/9) sin(pi/3)

This can be further simplified to:

(1/2)cos(pi/9) - sin(pi/9) sin(pi/3)

Now, we can evaluate this expression using a calculator or trigonometric tables. Plug in the value of pi/9 and pi/3 to find the final result.