what is the human perception of how much energy a sound wave carries?

Human perception of the energy carried by a sound wave is commonly associated with the sound's volume or loudness. The louder a sound is perceived to be, the more energy is typically attributed to it. However, it's important to note that our perception of sound energy is subjective and can vary from person to person. To accurately measure the energy of a sound wave, sophisticated equipment is required.

That being said, you may be interested in understanding how sound volume or loudness is quantitatively measured. Sound intensity, which is a measure of the energy carried by a sound wave, is typically expressed in decibels (dB). The decibel scale is logarithmic, meaning that a small increase in decibel value corresponds to a significant increase in sound intensity.

To measure the energy of a sound wave and determine its intensity level in decibels, specialized sound level meters or microphones are used. These instruments convert sound waves into electrical signals, which can then be analyzed and measured. The resulting decibel value represents the relative loudness of the sound wave compared to a specified reference level.

In summary, the human perception of the energy carried by a sound wave is commonly associated with its volume or loudness. However, to accurately measure sound energy, specialized equipment and measurements using decibels are required.