im not sure what is the question asking.
Both Stalin and Hitler instituted ruthless campaigns against supposed enemies of the state. Why do you think dicators need to find scapegoats for their nations's ill?
Both Hitler and Stalin were total and all-powerful dictators. They imprisoned and killed all their suspected enemies. They blamed them for everything that was wrong.
Your question is why do dictators need to blame someone for these problems? Do you think they dare accept any blame on themselves or their governments?
is the answer because the result of world war one?
No.
Dictators in any place and any time seem to need scapegoats to shoulder the blame for anything that goes wrong.
Note that your question says "dictators" not just those specific dictators.
Why do you think dicators need to find scapegoats for their nations's ill?
So that they won't be brought down themselves and they can stay in power and it'll be like they helped their nation when they didn't all they did was let someone else take the blame for everything they did.
The question is asking why dictators like Stalin and Hitler felt the need to target and blame certain groups of people for their nation's problems.
To understand why dictators resort to finding scapegoats, it's important to consider the circumstances in which they rise to power. Dictators often emerge during times of political or social unrest, economic instability, or national crisis. These situations create an environment where people are looking for someone to blame for their difficulties and frustrations.
1. Consolidating power: Dictators use scapegoating as a tool to consolidate their power by diverting attention away from their own failures or shortcomings. By blaming specific groups or individuals, dictators can rally support and forge a united front among those who share their ideology or grievances.
2. Maintaining control: Scapegoating serves as a mechanism for dictators to maintain control over their populations. By creating a common enemy, they can instill fear and control public opinion, ensuring that the focus remains on the perceived threats rather than questioning the dictator's actions or authority.
3. Diverting responsibility: By shifting blame onto certain groups, dictators can deflect accountability from themselves and their policies. This allows them to maintain a favorable image and avoid taking responsibility for their own failures or the challenges faced by their nation.
4. Ideological justification: Dictators often establish an ideology or narrative that justifies their actions and demonizes certain groups as enemies of the state. By dehumanizing these groups, dictators can convince their supporters that removing them is necessary for the betterment of the nation.
It is important to note that scapegoating is a manipulative tactic that exploits fear, prejudice, and ignorance. It is a strategy used by dictators to consolidate their power and maintain control over their population rather than addressing the root causes of their nation's problems.