Show Chemical balance of Sulfuric acid and Calcium hydrozide based on ion charges
To determine the chemical balance of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) based on ion charges, we need to consider the charges of the ions involved.
Sulfuric acid ionizes into two hydrogen ions (H+) and one sulfate ion (SO4 2-). Calcium hydroxide ionizes into one calcium ion (Ca2+) and two hydroxide ions (OH-).
Now, we can balance the charges by considering the following:
1. The positive charges from the cations (Ca2+) should equal the negative charges from the anions (SO4 2- and 2OH-) in order to have a neutral compound.
2. The number of each ion should be balanced so that the final equation is balanced.
With these considerations, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide can be written as follows:
H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO4 + 2H2O
This equation indicates that sulfuric acid reacts with calcium hydroxide to produce calcium sulfate and water. Note that the number in front of each reactant and product represents the stoichiometric coefficient, indicating the relative quantities of each substance in the reaction.
By balancing the charges and ensuring the equation is balanced, we can determine the chemical balance of sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide.