The term refers to the "procedures that are required by law" and reflects ideas about justice and fairness.

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The term you are referring to is "due process." Due process is a fundamental legal principle that ensures fairness and justice in legal proceedings. It refers to the procedures and safeguards that the law requires in order to protect the rights of individuals when they are subjected to government actions that may deprive them of life, liberty, or property.

To understand the concept of due process, one needs to delve into the sources of law, such as constitutions or statutes, which outline the rights and protections afforded to individuals. These legal documents typically encapsulate principles of justice and fairness, and due process is one of them.

To identify the term "due process" as the answer to your question, one could use various methods. Here are a few different approaches:

1. Research: Conduct a search using credible legal sources, such as legal dictionaries, law journals, or reputable legal websites. You can search for terms like "legal procedures required by law" or "principle of fairness in legal proceedings." This research will likely yield information about due process as the term you are looking for.

2. Consultation: Seek advice from legal professionals, such as lawyers or legal scholars, who possess expertise in constitutional law or civil rights. They can provide a thorough explanation of due process, its importance, and its connection to justice and fairness.

3. Contextual Analysis: Understand the context in which the term is used. In your question, you mention that it pertains to procedures required by law and has a connection to justice and fairness. By examining this context, it becomes evident that due process aligns with these criteria, making it a suitable answer.

By employing these methods, you can successfully identify and comprehend the term "due process" and its significance in relation to the procedures required by law, as well as its reflection of ideas concerning justice and fairness.