Can you answers the Q's about a Notable American Explorer ?
I need to know all about Sir Francis Drake
Can you please tell me :
The reason why he became an explorer
Country he sailed for
(if different from their country of origin please explain why)
where was his attempted destination
what was his actual destination (if different from his planned destination please explain why)
what was his reason for exploration
Please tell what the historical impact of exploration was
his outcome of his exploring (what was discovered who profited etc;)
Links are helpful...but however I know how to search for different websites.Please only answer these questions above. Thank You
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Sir Francis Drake, a notable American explorer, embarked on his explorations for several reasons. One significant reason was his desire to participate in privateering activities, which involved attacking and plundering enemy ships. This was a common practice during the 16th century and was financially lucrative for those involved.
Drake sailed primarily for England. However, he also sailed for the country privately as a part of his privateering activities. Privateering involved individuals or groups receiving permission from their own country's government to attack and loot foreign ships during times of war. While Drake was English, he sailed for England but also engaged in privateering activities against Spanish ships, as England and Spain were often at odds during this period.
Drake's attempted destination was the Pacific Ocean. He aimed to navigate the Strait of Magellan, located at the southern tip of South America, and further explore the western coast of the Americas. The purpose of this voyage was to explore new lands, establish trade routes, and potentially find valuable resources.
However, Drake's actual destination differed from his planned one. Instead of navigating the Strait of Magellan, he inadvertently stumbled upon the Pacific Ocean during his circumnavigation of the globe. This accidental discovery occurred when he explored the western coast of North America and found a navigable passage, now known as Drake Passage, which allowed him to cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
The reason behind Drake's exploration was multifaceted. Firstly, he sought to expand England's influence and wealth by establishing trade routes and acquiring resources. Secondly, Drake had a desire to challenge Spanish dominance in the Americas, which led him to engage in privateering against Spanish ships. Lastly, the pursuit of personal fame and fortune played a role in his motivation as well.
The historical impact of Drake's exploration was significant. Firstly, his successful circumnavigation of the globe brought great fame and prestige to England. It helped to solidify England's position as a global power and boosted national pride. Additionally, Drake's voyages demonstrated that the Americas were not solely the domain of Spain, challenging Spanish claims and dominance in the region.
In terms of outcomes, Drake's voyages resulted in several significant discoveries. He explored and claimed various areas along the western coast of the Americas, including present-day California. Additionally, he encountered indigenous peoples and made contact with them, further expanding European knowledge of the world. The expeditions also brought back substantial amounts of treasure and goods, which profited both Drake and England.
For more information and details, you can refer to the following links:
- "Sir Francis Drake" on Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francis-Drake
- "Francis Drake" on History.com: https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francis-drake