what is the lines of latitude and longitude
Lines of latitude measure distance north and south of the equator. Lines of latitude measure distance east and west of the Prime Meridian.
Study these sites carefully.
http://www.nationalatlas.gov/articles/mapping/a_latlong.html
http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/imageg.htm
Lines of latitude are imaginary lines running from West to east of the equator.
Lines of longitude run from the north and south of the earth.they are called meridians.
Lines of latitude are measured in degree.
Lines of longitude are also measured in degree.
Note:these are similarities.
Lines of latitude and longitude are the imaginary lines used to establish a grid system on the Earth's surface, allowing us to identify and denote specific locations.
Latitude lines, also known as parallels, are horizontal lines that run east-west around the globe. They measure the distance north or south of the Equator, which is designated as 0 degrees latitude. The Equator itself is positioned at approximately the middle of the Earth from pole to pole, and it is labeled as 0 degrees latitude. As you move north of the Equator, the latitude values increase up to a maximum of 90 degrees at the North Pole. Conversely, as you move south of the Equator, the latitude values also increase up to a maximum of 90 degrees at the South Pole. In total, there are 181 lines of latitude.
Longitude lines, also called meridians, run from the North Pole to the South Pole and are vertical on maps. They measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is designated as 0 degrees longitude. The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich, London. As you move east from the Prime Meridian, the longitude values increase up to a maximum of 180 degrees at the International Date Line in the Pacific Ocean. Similarly, as you move west from the Prime Meridian, the longitude values increase up to a maximum of 180 degrees at the antimeridian, which is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. In total, there are 360 lines of longitude.
Together, the system of latitude and longitude lines allows us to determine the exact coordinates of any location on Earth, providing a universal method of navigation and geographical reference.