Please help me out with this question! I am still trying to understand participle phrases.

Write the first and last word of the participial phrase.

We studied the notes, including all the lectures and outlines.

Participles end in -ing or some form of the past tense. Participles do not have helping verbs or subjects. Participles act as adjectives.

The participial phrase in that sentence is including all the lectures and outlines.

http://www.mpcfaculty.net/essc/handouts/PartPh.htm

To find the first and last word of the participial phrase in the sentence "We studied the notes, including all the lectures and outlines," we need to identify the participial phrase first.

A participial phrase is a group of words that includes a participle, which is a verb form that can function as an adjective. In this sentence, the participial phrase is "including all the lectures and outlines."

The participle in this phrase is "including," which comes from the verb "include." The role of the participle is to modify the object of the sentence, which in this case is "the notes."

So, in the participial phrase "including all the lectures and outlines," the first word is "including" and the last word is "outlines."