Tomorrow I have to write an in-pclass essay, and I'm having trouble coming up with a thorough idea for my paper. Here is the question:

"Write a composition based on literature you have studied this term in which the author examines characters and situations that illustrate individuals who stand up for what they believe in even though the odds may be against them, or individuals who are unable to make a stand for what they know is right and consequently feel trapped or depressed. Be sure to provide specific details from literature that you choose to support and develop your controlling idea."

The literature that I have read this year is "To Kill a Mockingbird" and "Julius Caesar". The problem is, I have a vague idea of what I want to do, but I'm not sure how I'm going to format into three support paragraphs. I want to compare Atticus of To Kill a Mockingbird and Brutus of Julius Caesar, because they are both main characters who fought for something they believed in and lost. However, they are on opposing ends. Atticus braved through the entire ordeal and looked like a hero while doing it, while Brutus had a very hard time standing up for the rights of Rome and began to feel trapped. Both of them have the flaw of believing that the world is good, and everything will be perfect in the end, and they are far too trusting. (Atticus refused to believe that Bob Ewell is truly evil, and Brutus believes that the citizens of Rome will understand that what he did was for the best, and does not expect Antony to make the speech that he does.)

However, I can not think of many other example other than that, and I'm not sure how I would put those ideas into three paragraphs. Help?

First of all, I see nothing in the instructions that you must include more than one author and character. Did your teacher give you additional instructions that are not in the quoted part above?

She said to be as elaborate as possible, to use quotes from out books, and that making comparisons between the two would help, though was not mandatory.

Okay.

When you go in to write an in-class essay, I would imagine you cannot take anything in with you. Or maybe you can take your texts (the book and the play you want to write about), but no notes. Is that right?

If that's right, then you should practically memorize an outline of what you want to include. Something like this might help:

1. Introduction, with thesis statement at the end of the paragraph. (HINT: WRITE THIS PARAGRAPH AFTER YOU HAVE WRITTEN THE BODY OF THE PAPER.)
2. Atticus -- what he was standing up for and against.
3. Results of what Atticus did.
4. Brutus -- what he was standing up for and against.
5. Results of what Brutus did.
6. Conclusion

You have already named some good ideas that will lead off paragraphs 2 through 5 -- keep those in mind. Now, all you need to do is to go through the texts and decide specifically which examples you plan to include. (And don't forget how Atticus carried his beliefs into his home and taught his values to his children.)

Thank you so much! That helps a lot.

You're very welcome. Go get an A!!

To develop your idea into three support paragraphs, you can focus on specific instances and themes from both "To Kill a Mockingbird" and "Julius Caesar" that highlight the characters' actions and their consequences. Here's a potential structure for your essay:

1. Introduction: Begin by introducing the concept of individuals standing up for what they believe in and the idea of feeling trapped or depressed when one fails to make a stand. Briefly mention your intention to compare Atticus from "To Kill a Mockingbird" and Brutus from "Julius Caesar" as examples. End your introduction with a clear thesis statement that outlines your controlling idea for the essay.

2. Atticus in "To Kill a Mockingbird":
In this paragraph, provide specific examples from the novel where Atticus stands up for his beliefs and faces adversity. Discuss Atticus's unwavering defense of Tom Robinson despite the odds being against him and the racial prejudice in Maycomb. Analyze Atticus's actions, motivations, and the impact it has on him and those around him. Additionally, explore how Atticus's belief in the inherent goodness of people influences his decisions and how it contrasts with the reality of the situation.

3. Brutus in "Julius Caesar":
In this paragraph, focus on Brutus's struggle to stand up for what he believes is right and the consequences of his actions. Highlight the internal conflict he faces as he decides to join the conspiracy against Caesar for the betterment of Rome. Discuss Brutus's noble intentions and his belief in the righteousness of his cause. Analyze the challenges he encounters, such as the manipulation of Antony and the disillusionment of the Roman citizens. Explore how Brutus's inability to gauge the consequences of his actions or anticipate the impact of Antony's persuasive speech contributes to his feelings of being trapped or depressed.

4. Comparison and Conclusion:
In this final paragraph, draw comparisons between Atticus and Brutus. Highlight their shared traits, such as their belief in the goodness of people and their ultimate failure in achieving their goals. Analyze the contrasting outcomes for Atticus, who remains steadfast, and Brutus, who becomes disillusioned. Discuss the broader themes and messages conveyed by the authors through these characters. Emphasize the importance of standing up for one's beliefs and the potential dangers of naivety or blind trust. Finally, restate your thesis and provide a concise summary of your main points.

Remember to use specific quotes, examples, and evidence from the texts to strengthen your arguments and provide a thorough analysis. This structure will allow you to develop your ideas coherently and demonstrate your understanding of the literature while addressing the essay prompt effectively.