the Mesopotamians had a generally pessimistic view of life. How do the arts of their civilization reveal this?
Check these sites for some answers.
http://www.google.com/search?source=ig&hl=en&rlz=1G1GGLQ_ENUS355&q=Mesopotamia+art
... and this question has already been addressed:
http://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1260285229
To understand how the arts of Mesopotamian civilization reveal their generally pessimistic view of life, we can examine various artistic forms and themes depicted in their works. Here's an explanation of how to analyze Mesopotamian art to gain insights into their perspective:
1. Mythological and Religious Art: Mesopotamian art often portrayed mythological and religious subjects that reflected their belief systems. Pay attention to the stories and themes depicted in their sculptures, reliefs, and seals. Look for narratives that convey concepts such as the constant struggle between gods, the unpredictability of divine powers, or the mortality and frailty of humans.
2. Funerary Art and Symbolism: The art created for burial sites in Mesopotamia can reveal their perspective on life and death. Examine burial remains, including tomb reliefs, sarcophagi, and grave goods. Look for symbols of mourning, death, or references to an afterlife. Depictions of deceased individuals or scenes of farewell might also reflect prevailing beliefs about the transitory nature of existence.
3. Depictions of Human Suffering and Conflict: Mesopotamian art often depicted scenes of warfare, conquest, and physical suffering. Analyze the representations of battles, prisoners, or enslaved individuals. These portrayals may indicate a somber view of human existence marred by violence, hardship, and the domination of one civilization over another.
4. Symbolism of Animals and Natural Elements: Mesopotamian art placed significant symbolism in animals and natural elements. Pay attention to the animals depicted, such as lions, scorpions, and vultures, as they often conveyed notions of power, danger, or death. Additionally, the portrayal of harsh landscapes, floods, or storms might reflect the turbulent and unpredictable nature of life.
5. Artistic Style and Aesthetics: The overall artistic style and aesthetic choices can also provide insights into their worldview. Mesopotamian art often prioritized geometric patterns, detailed craftsmanship, and a sense of grandeur in their monumental architecture. While these may not directly convey pessimism, they emphasize a certain seriousness and monumental scale that might align with a less hopeful outlook on life.
By analyzing these various aspects of Mesopotamian art, along with their cultural and historical context, we can gain a deeper understanding of their generally pessimistic view of life. Remember that interpretations may vary, and it is crucial to consider multiple perspectives and scholarly sources for a comprehensive understanding.