Using an example from Macbeth, explain Shakespeare's use of chronographing in Macbeth. I understand that chronographing is the study of past events but I don't understand how that relates to Macbeth.

Do you think maybe the question means that during the play some of the characters are referring to events in British history?

Many of Shakespeare's storylines reach back into British legend (borderline history!). Is something like that going on in Macbeth, do you think?

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&as_q=shakespeare+using+history+in+macbeth&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&num=10&lr=&as_filetype=&ft=i&as_sitesearch=&as_qdr=all&as_rights=&as_occt=any&cr=&as_nlo=&as_nhi=&safe=images

Here is a thought. One of the greatest works in recent years was War an Peace.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_and_Peace

Read that article, think on the Macbeth question as related to War and Peace. Then analyze Macbeth on the same issue of how past events shape the story and characters.

Shakespeare's use of chronographing in Macbeth does not relate to the study of past events. It seems there might be a misunderstanding of the term. However, I can explain some of the literary techniques used in Macbeth, if that would be helpful. Shakespeare employs various techniques to enhance the storytelling and characterization in the play.

One technique Shakespeare utilizes is dramatic irony, where the audience is aware of something that the characters are not. For example, in Act 1, Scene 6, Duncan praises Macbeth's castle as "pleasant" and "sweet." However, the audience knows that Macbeth plans to murder Duncan within its walls, creating a sense of tension and anticipation.

Another technique Shakespeare employs is foreshadowing, where he drops hints or clues about future events. For instance, in Act 1, Scene 1, the three witches say, "Fair is foul, and foul is fair." This line foreshadows the deceptive nature of appearances throughout the play, highlighting the theme of an inverted moral order.

Shakespeare also uses soliloquies, where characters express their thoughts and emotions aloud, revealing their inner conflicts and motivations. Macbeth's soliloquy in Act 1, Scene 7, where he deliberates whether to kill Duncan, provides insights into his ambitious nature and the moral dilemmas he faces.

In terms of specific literary techniques, it is important to note that chronography is not commonly associated with Macbeth. However, there are many other aspects of Shakespeare's writing in this play that can be explored and analyzed.