Match the psychological theories with the appropriate statement(s):
(F,J)__Psychodynamic Theory
(K,B,D)__Trait Theory
(I,N)__Learning Theory
(A,C,G)_Sociocultural
(E,H),__Humanistic Theory
A. Individualism versus collectivism
B. Popular theorist Eysenck initiated the five-factor model.
C. The healthy personality is found in balancing the social self with the individual self.
D. Genetics determine the traits for a healthy personality, but how those traits are expressed are influenced by learning experiences, development of skills, and the ability to choose our own actions.
E. Popular theorists include Maslow and Rogers.
F. Popular theorists include Freud, Jung, and Erikson.
G. Social and cultural factors such as ethnicity, gender, culture, discrimination, and socioeconomic status influence one’s sense of self and his or her adjustment to society.
H. Taken from the European philosophy of Existentialism
I. Focus on the individuals’ capacity to build knowledge and adapt to the environments around them. Includes behaviorism and social-cognitive theory.
J. Personality is characterized by a struggle between different elements within an individual’s personality. Behavior, thoughts, and emotions are the result of this inner struggle.
K. Consists of five major personality factors which are reasonably stable elements of personality. These factors include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience.
L. Popular theorists include Pavlov and Skinner.
M. Idea of the healthy personality is the ability to love and work.
N. A healthy personality means knowing one’s self, making authentic choices which are consistent with goals, and the capability of making real changes in their lives.
(F,J) _Psychodynamic Theory
- J. Personality is characterized by a struggle between different elements within an individual's personality. Behavior, thoughts, and emotions are the result of this inner struggle.
- F. Popular theorists include Freud, Jung, and Erikson.
(K,B,D) _Trait Theory
- K. Consists of five major personality factors which are reasonably stable elements of personality. These factors include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience.
- B. Popular theorist Eysenck initiated the five-factor model.
- D. Genetics determine the traits for a healthy personality, but how those traits are expressed are influenced by learning experiences, development of skills, and the ability to choose our own actions.
(I,N) _Learning Theory
- I. Focus on the individuals' capacity to build knowledge and adapt to the environments around them. Includes behaviorism and social-cognitive theory.
- N. A healthy personality means knowing one's self, making authentic choices that are consistent with goals, and the capability of making real changes in their lives.
(A,C,G) _Sociocultural
- A. Individualism versus collectivism.
- C. The healthy personality is found in balancing the social self with the individual self.
- G. Social and cultural factors such as ethnicity, gender, culture, discrimination, and socioeconomic status influence one's sense of self and his or her adjustment to society.
(E,H) _Humanistic Theory
- E. Popular theorists include Maslow and Rogers.
- H. Taken from the European philosophy of Existentialism.
(L) _There is no statement available for this theory.
F. Psychodynamic Theory - Personality is characterized by a struggle between different elements within an individual’s personality. Behavior, thoughts, and emotions are the result of this inner struggle.
K. Trait Theory - Consists of five major personality factors which are reasonably stable elements of personality. These factors include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience.
N. Learning Theory - Focus on the individuals’ capacity to build knowledge and adapt to the environments around them. Includes behaviorism and social-cognitive theory.
A. Sociocultural - Individualism versus collectivism.
E. Humanistic Theory - Popular theorists include Maslow and Rogers.
B. Trait Theory - Popular theorist Eysenck initiated the five-factor model.
C. Sociocultural - The healthy personality is found in balancing the social self with the individual self.
D. Trait Theory - Genetics determine the traits for a healthy personality, but how those traits are expressed are influenced by learning experiences, development of skills, and the ability to choose our own actions.
H. Humanistic Theory - Taken from the European philosophy of Existentialism.
G. Sociocultural - Social and cultural factors such as ethnicity, gender, culture, discrimination, and socioeconomic status influence one’s sense of self and his or her adjustment to society.
M. Humanistic Theory - Idea of the healthy personality is the ability to love and work.