provide a situation when scientific method, case study method, survey method, Naturalistic observation method, Correlation method, and Experimental method could be applied
scientific= collecting dna
case study= Where the psychologist asks the patient of the back ground history
survey= a random sample of participants completes a survey, test, or questionnaire that relates to the variables of interest
naturlistic= conducting lab research
correlation= there is a correlation between income and education
Experimental method= being a guinea pig
Your short phrases are hardly enough to comment. I suspect your instructor wants to measure if you understand what the terms mean, and how they can be applied. Frankly, I would mark all the above wrong. A situation probably deserves at least a sentence, and many would need three sentences to adequately describe.
Your best is survey, but you described the instrument, not the situation. A situation might be...students are polarizing over perceived racial issues, and the school adminstration needs to guage these feelings and the causes, so a questionaire is sent to 50 random students.
Certainly! Here are some situations where each research method you mentioned could be applied:
1. Scientific Method: The scientific method is a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge. It involves creating a hypothesis, conducting experiments, collecting data, and analyzing results. A situation where the scientific method could be used is in collecting DNA samples for genetic research. Scientists can formulate a hypothesis about the relationship between certain genes and a specific trait or disease, design experiments to test this hypothesis, collect DNA samples from individuals, and analyze the data to draw conclusions.
2. Case Study Method: The case study method involves in-depth investigation and analysis of a single individual, group, or phenomenon. It aims to provide detailed insights and knowledge about a particular subject. A situation where the case study method could be applied is when a psychologist wants to understand the background history and psychological development of a patient. By conducting interviews, reviewing medical records, and observing the individual, the psychologist can gather valuable information for analysis.
3. Survey Method: The survey method involves gathering data from a large number of individuals through the administration of questionnaires or interviews. This method is used to collect information about people's opinions, beliefs, behaviors, or demographics. An example situation where the survey method could be used is when researchers want to study the prevalence and impact of social media on mental health. They can create a survey containing questions about social media usage, self-esteem, and mental well-being, then administer it to a randomly selected group of participants.
4. Naturalistic Observation Method: Naturalistic observation involves observing and recording behaviors in their natural setting without interfering with or manipulating the environment. It is used to study humans or animals in their everyday contexts to gain insights into their behaviors. For instance, a researcher might observe and document how children interact and communicate during recess in a school playground to explore the development of social skills.
5. Correlation Method: The correlation method examines the relationship between two or more variables. It seeks to determine whether there is a statistical association or connection between them. A situation where the correlation method could be applied is when economists want to investigate the relationship between education and income. By collecting data on individuals' level of education and their income, they can assess whether there is a correlation indicating that higher education is associated with higher income.
6. Experimental Method: The experimental method involves manipulating variables in a controlled setting to observe the effects on other variables. It allows researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables. An example situation where the experimental method could be used is testing the effectiveness of a new medication. Researchers would randomly assign participants to different groups, with one group receiving the medication and the other group receiving a placebo. By comparing the outcomes of the two groups, they can determine if the medication has any significant effects.
Remember, the choice of research method depends on the nature of the research question, available resources, and ethical considerations.