The Marquis de Lafayette and the Comte de Mirabeau were members of the Second Estate. What reasons would they have for supporting the Estates-General and a constitutional monarchy? Consider their experiences,condititons in France at the time and the state of the monarch when making your decisions. Give as MANY reasons as possible.
I am not really sure about what reasons, please explain.
Consider their beliefs in helping the ordinary people. Also remember that Lafayette fought with the Americans in their revolution.
Read these two articles carefully.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_marquis_de_Lafayette#French_Revolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Gabriel_Riqueti,_comte_de_Mirabeau#During_the_Revolution
reasons they could have for supporting the Estates-General and a constitutional monarchy are to end violence causing the French Revolution, end financial problems,...
is this right, please add more.
I already added an important reason for both men to support a constitutional monarchy.
reasons they could have for supporting the Estates-General and a constitutional monarchy are to end violence causing the French Revolution, end financial problems, and help ordinary people which relates in with their beliefs.
Is this right, if you have any more then please do post them up, because it says list as MANY reasons as you can, and I only have three, thanks.
Yes. That's good.
I don't have any more to add, but you may find some in the articles I linked.
The Marquis de Lafayette and the Comte de Mirabeau were influential figures in 18th-century France and played key roles during the French Revolution. As members of the Second Estate (the nobility), their reasons for supporting the Estates-General and a constitutional monarchy were influenced by their experiences, the conditions in France at the time, and the state of the monarchy. Here are several reasons they might have had for supporting these ideas:
1. Enlightenment Ideas: Both Lafayette and Mirabeau were influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized concepts such as individual liberties, the separation of powers, and a government based on consent. They believed that a transition to a constitutional monarchy would align with these principles and lead to a fairer and more just society.
2. Desire for Reforms: France was facing numerous challenges at the time, including a financial crisis, social inequality, and a growing discontent among the general population. Lafayette and Mirabeau recognized the need for significant reforms and saw the Estates-General as a platform to address these issues and introduce necessary changes.
3. Dissatisfaction with the Absolutist Monarchy: Despite being part of the nobility, Lafayette and Mirabeau were critical of the absolute power held by the monarchy. They believed that a constitutional monarchy would impose limits on the king's authority, ensuring a more balanced system of governance and protecting individual rights.
4. Aspirations for Political Influence: Lafayette and Mirabeau were ambitious individuals who desired political power and influence. They understood that a transition to a constitutional monarchy would create opportunities for them to play significant roles in shaping the new government and implementing reforms.
5. Preservation of the Nobility's Privileges: Supporting a constitutional monarchy allowed Lafayette and Mirabeau to safeguard the privileges and status of the nobility. By participating in the Estates-General, they could argue for a system that protected their interests while satisfying the demands of the lower classes for greater equality.
6. Concerns for Stability and Order: Both Lafayette and Mirabeau recognized the growing discontent and unrest in France. They believed that a constitutional monarchy could provide a stable and orderly transition to a more just society, minimizing the likelihood of violent upheaval or revolution.
7. Loyalty to the Monarchy: Despite their criticisms, Lafayette and Mirabeau maintained a certain level of loyalty to the monarchy. They viewed a constitutional monarchy as a compromise between maintaining the monarchy's presence and establishing a system that delegated powers and protected individual rights.
8. Influence of the American Revolution: Lafayette, in particular, had fought alongside the American colonists during their revolution and had been inspired by the principles of liberty and self-government. This experience shaped his views and further strengthened his belief in the need for constitutional reforms in France.
It should be noted that Lafayette and Mirabeau had different motivations and perspectives, and their support for a constitutional monarchy might have varied in terms of emphasis or specific goals. Nonetheless, these reasons provide a general understanding of their potential motivations during this transformative period in French history.