How does Eliot invent Modernism in Prufrock? I have already read a bunch of internet searches and the only thing that I found was his use of symbolism and images. I don't know if that is right.

In T.S. Eliot's poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," the poet indeed employs various literary devices and techniques, including symbolism and imagery, which contribute to the development of modernism. However, it is important to note that Eliot did not single-handedly invent modernism, but rather played a significant role in its establishment as a literary movement.

To understand how Eliot contributed to modernism in "Prufrock," let's explore a few key aspects:

1. Stream of Consciousness: Eliot incorporates the stream of consciousness technique in the poem, which presents a fragmented narrative that imitates the thought process of the protagonist, J. Alfred Prufrock. By using this technique, Eliot allows readers to dive into Prufrock's innermost thoughts and emotions, breaking away from traditional linear storytelling.

2. Fragmentation and Collage: Eliot also employs fragmentation, where the poem consists of disjointed images, phrases, and ideas that do not necessarily follow a cohesive structure. This fragmentation reflects the disorientation and alienation experienced by individuals in modern society. It challenges the conventional narrative structure and prioritizes mood and atmosphere over traditional storytelling.

3. Symbolism and Imagery: You mentioned Eliot's use of symbolism and imagery, and you are correct in recognizing their significance. Eliot employs vivid and startling imagery to depict the complexities of modern life, while symbols such as Michelangelo's "The Scream" and the "mermaids singing" represent the tension between art and reality, and the longing for connection, respectively. These symbols and images contribute to the poem's overall meaning by conveying emotions, ideas, and themes beyond their literal interpretations.

4. Exploration of Urban Life and Alienation: Another facet of modernism present in "Prufrock" is the examination of urban life and the resulting sense of alienation. The poem presents a disillusioned individual navigating the city streets, feeling detached from society. Eliot captures the fragmented nature of modern existence, evoking a sense of isolation and disconnection.

It's important to note that while Eliot's work showcases various characteristics of modernism and contributed to its development, the movement itself was a collective effort by multiple artists and writers during the early 20th century. Therefore, it is inaccurate to attribute the entire invention of modernism solely to Eliot or any other individual.

To further deepen your understanding of Eliot and his role in modernism, I recommend exploring critical analyses and scholarly works on his poetry, such as "The Waste Land" and "Four Quartets." Additionally, studying the broader context of the modernist movement, including other prominent figures like Ezra Pound, Virginia Woolf, and James Joyce, can provide a comprehensive understanding of how modernism emerged and evolved.