according to beccaria, the system can reduce the severity of punishment and it can also do what?

According to Beccaria, the system can reduce the severity of punishment and also achieve what he referred to as the "greatest good for the greatest number." This concept is linked to his utilitarian approach to criminal justice. To understand the reasoning behind Beccaria's beliefs, we can examine his influential treatise called "On Crimes and Punishments" which provides insight into his ideas.

To gain a deeper understanding of Beccaria's thoughts and the specific answer to your question, you can follow these steps:

1. Start by reading Beccaria's "On Crimes and Punishments": To gain a comprehensive understanding of Beccaria's ideas, it is essential to read his work. This treatise discusses a range of topics related to criminal justice, such as the purpose of punishment, the need for proportionality, and the role of deterrence.

2. Analyze Beccaria's views on the purpose of punishment: Beccaria argued that the system should focus on achieving the greatest good for society as a whole. He believed that punishment should be based on the principle of deterrence, meaning that the severity of punishment should be calibrated to deter potential criminals by making the cost outweigh the benefit of committing a crime.

3. Consider the overall impact on society: Beccaria suggested that reducing the severity of punishment would lead to fewer crimes and ultimately benefit society as a whole. By reducing the brutal and arbitrary nature of punishment, individuals would be less inclined to seek personal revenge and instead trust in the legal system.

4. Identify the additional effect of reducing severity: In addition to reducing the severity of punishment, Beccaria argued that it would also promote equality and fairness within the justice system. By seeking proportionality and avoiding excessive punishment, the system could avoid causing unnecessary harm or fostering resentment.

By following these steps, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of Beccaria's views and identify the additional effect he believed would result from reducing the severity of punishment: achieving the "greatest good for the greatest number."