In chapter 1 of The Pearl, by John Steinbeck, on page 6, what characterization is being used?

After you have read that in your book, this site will be of help.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=hp&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=sparknotes%2C+The+Pearl&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=&aqi=