I need help with these questions
1. You are the network administrator for a company that has peer-to-peer network. How would the pieces and components of this network relate to each other? Define all the components of this type of network.
2. You are the administrator of a client-server enviroment. What kind of network would you install and how would the pieces and components of this network relate to each other? Define each component of a typical client/sever enviroment.
1. In a peer-to-peer network, each computer is considered equal and can share resources directly with other computers on the network. The components of this type of network include:
a) Computers: Each device on the network acts as both a client and a server, meaning it can request and provide resources to other devices.
b) Network Interface Card (NIC): This is a hardware component that allows the computer to connect to the network and communicate with other devices.
c) Network Cables: These physical wires connect the computers together to form the network. Examples include Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi connections.
d) Network Switch or Hub: This component is responsible for managing the connections and directing data packets between computers in the network. It facilitates communication between devices.
e) Operating System: The software running on each computer enables sharing of resources and facilitates communication between peers. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
f) Shared Resources: Each computer in a peer-to-peer network can share files, printers, or other devices with other devices on the network. This can be done either by granting access to specific files or by configuring the device as a shared resource.
To understand how these components relate to each other, you can visualize a peer-to-peer network as a decentralized web of interconnected devices. Each computer has equal authority and can share or request resources from any other computer in the network, creating a collaborative environment.
2. In a client-server environment, individual computers (clients) rely on a central server to access resources and services. The components of a typical client-server network include:
a) Clients: These are the individual computers or devices that connect to the central server to request services or access shared resources. Examples include desktop computers, laptops, smartphones, or tablets.
b) Server: The central server is a powerful computer or cluster of computers that provides resources and services to the clients. It acts as a central point of control and coordination for all the connected devices.
c) Network Interface Card (NIC): Each client and the server requires a network interface card to connect to the network and communicate with each other.
d) Network Cables: These physical wires connect the clients and the server to form the network, allowing data transfer between devices. Others like Wi-Fi can also be used, depending on the network setup.
e) Network Switch or Router: These components manage the connections and direct data packets between the clients and the server. They provide a stable and efficient network connection, ensuring smooth communication.
f) Operating System: Both clients and servers run an operating system that allows them to connect to the network and utilize resources. Examples of server operating systems include Windows Server, Linux with server configurations, or macOS Server.
In a client-server environment, the server holds the primary resources, such as files, databases, applications, or services. Clients connect to the server to access and utilize these shared resources, creating a centralized network architecture.