Hello, does anyone know what is meant( in an essay) by

" how is the idea of utopia either deconstructed or affirmed"

Make sure you are clear on the meanings of ALL the words:

http://www.answers.com/utopia
http://www.answers.com/topic/deconstruct
http://www.answers.com/affirm

Think about what would be done in a Utopia with a drug addict? A sociopath? A drunk? Personality disorders? Thieves? Pedophiles?

The devil is always in the details.

When an essay prompt asks how the idea of utopia is either deconstructed or affirmed, it is essentially asking you to analyze whether the concept of utopia (a perfect society or ideal world) is criticized and undermined (deconstructed), or supported and upheld (affirmed). To answer this question, you will need to examine the text or sources provided and identify evidence that either challenges or reinforces the notion of utopia.

To approach this question in your essay, here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Understand the concept of utopia: Start by defining what utopia means in the context of your essay. Clearly explain the concept of a utopian society or ideal world. This will help establish a foundation for your analysis.

2. Identify the perspective: Determine the point of view of the text you are analyzing. Do the authors or characters view utopia positively, as something to strive for? Or do they criticize and question the idea?

3. Look for deconstruction: If the text deconstructs the idea of utopia, search for passages or examples that challenge or undermine the concept. These may involve highlighting flaws, contradictions, or unintended consequences of trying to create a perfect society. Pay attention to any character interactions, societal structures, or plot developments that serve to criticize or call into question the feasibility or desirability of a utopia.

4. Identify affirmation: On the other hand, if the text affirms the idea of utopia, seek evidence that supports and upholds the notion of a perfect society. This may include passages where utopia is portrayed as an achievable goal, benefiting individuals or society as a whole. Look for positive descriptions, endorsements, or characters who actively promote the idea of utopia.

5. Gather evidence: Collect specific quotes or examples from the text that back up your analysis. These pieces of evidence should clearly demonstrate how the idea of utopia is either deconstructed or affirmed.

6. Develop your argument: Use the evidence you've gathered to support your argument about whether the text deconstructs or affirms the idea of utopia. Be sure to explain the significance of the evidence in relation to the larger theme or message of the text.

7. Provide analysis: Support your argument with thoughtful analysis and commentary. Explain why the deconstruction or affirmation of utopia is important to understanding the text and what it reveals about the author's intentions or societal attitudes.

8. Draw conclusions: In your concluding paragraph, summarize your analysis and state your overall assessment of whether the text deconstructs or affirms the concept of utopia. Briefly explain the implications of this assessment, considering the text's themes, message, and impact on the reader.

Remember, this approach is a general guideline, and the specific details will depend on the text or source you are analyzing. Make sure to closely follow the essay prompt and tailor your analysis to suit the specific requirements of the assignment.