Summarize the political methods of Louis XIV.
What specific measures in administrative, economic, religious policy did he promote?
Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, employed various political methods during his reign. In terms of administrative policy, he centralized power and authority in the monarchy, ensuring absolute control. He sought to weaken the nobility's influence by compelling them to reside at the Palace of Versailles, allowing him to closely monitor their actions. To ensure loyalty, he appointed his trusted advisors to key administrative positions.
Regarding economic policy, Louis XIV aimed to bolster France's economy and strengthen its position as a dominant European power. He emphasized mercantilism, which focused on maximizing exports while minimizing imports. This was achieved through the establishment of government-controlled industries, such as textiles and glassware, and the enforcement of high tariffs on imported goods. Additionally, he implemented infrastructure projects, such as canal networks, to facilitate internal trade and boost economic growth.
Religious policy played a significant role during Louis XIV's reign. He pursued a policy of religious unity and centralization by revoking the Edict of Nantes in 1685, which had granted religious freedoms to French Protestants known as Huguenots. This action aimed to establish Catholicism as the dominant and exclusive religion in France. Louis XIV also exerted control over the Catholic Church by appointing obedient bishops and establishing a centralized authority through the Gallican Articles.
To summarize, Louis XIV implemented administrative centralization, economic policies emphasizing mercantilism, and pursued religious unity by revoking the Edict of Nantes. These measures aimed to strengthen royal authority, solidify economic power, and establish religious dominance.