how does the academic paper differ from the memo
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/681/01/
Scroll down and read the section called Memo Writing.
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/general/index.html#types
Here you can read about the different types of academic writing.
An academic paper and a memo differ in terms of their purpose, format, and audience.
1. Purpose:
- Academic Paper: The main purpose of an academic paper is to contribute new knowledge or research to a specific academic field. The goal is often to inform, persuade, or argue a specific point, and it may include an extensive literature review, methodology, analysis, and conclusions.
- Memo (Memorandum): The purpose of a memo is to communicate clear and concise information within an organization or workplace. It is usually used for routine or internal communication, such as sharing updates, making requests, providing instructions, or summarizing meetings.
2. Format:
- Academic Paper: Academic papers typically follow a specific structure that includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results or findings, analysis, discussion, and conclusion. They are often longer and more detailed, with proper citations and references.
- Memo: Memos are generally shorter and more informal in structure. They typically consist of a heading, date, recipient, subject, and a concise message divided into paragraphs. Memos may also include bullet points, subheadings, or attachments depending on the content.
3. Audience:
- Academic Paper: Academic papers are usually written for a specialized audience, such as fellow researchers, scholars, or academics in a specific field. They are expected to have a high level of subject knowledge and technical understanding.
- Memo: Memos are intended for a specific audience within an organization. They are typically written for colleagues, supervisors, or employees who have a working knowledge of the company and its operations.
To differentiate between an academic paper and a memo, consider their purpose, format, and target audience. Understanding these factors will help you determine the appropriate style and content to use when writing each document.