What are two characteristics of Orientalism?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism
Two characteristics of Orientalism are exoticism and generalization.
Exoticism refers to the portrayal of the Orient (typically referring to regions in Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East) as mysterious, intriguing, and different from the Western world. This characteristic often highlights the "otherness" of Oriental cultures, emphasizing their customs, architecture, clothing, and religious practices as strange and unfamiliar, often for the purpose of entertainment or fascination.
Generalization is another key characteristic of Orientalism, which involves simplifying and oversimplifying the diverse cultures and societies of the Orient into a singular, homogeneous entity. It often disregards the rich complexities, variations, and nuances within these cultures, reducing them to narrow stereotypes and misconceptions. This tendency to generalize can lead to a distorted understanding of the Orient and perpetuate misunderstandings and biases.
To uncover these characteristics in Orientalism, one can study historical and cultural texts, artistic representations, literature, and academic works that focus on the Orient. It is important to critically evaluate the sources, noting any biases or assumptions made by the authors. Additionally, engaging with diverse perspectives, such as voices from the Orient itself, can provide a more nuanced understanding of the topic.