What kind of transformation will remove a right skew or a left skew from a distribution of data?

I'm not sure if this is what the question is asking, but you might want to check out "power transformation" as a possibility.

To remove a right skew or left skew from a distribution of data, we can apply a mathematical transformation known as a "logarithmic transformation."

A logarithmic transformation is used to convert data that follows a right skew (positively skewed) or left skew (negatively skewed) distribution into a more symmetrical distribution. This transformation is based on the logarithmic function, which mathematically compresses larger values while expanding smaller values.

To apply a logarithmic transformation:

1. Identify if the distribution has a right skew or left skew. This can be done by observing the longer tail of the distribution.

2. If there is a right skew, a right-tailed logarithmic transformation can be applied. This involves taking the logarithm of each data point using a base greater than 1 (e.g., natural logarithm with base e or base 10 logarithm).

For example, if the data points are {1, 2, 5, 10, 20}, the right-tailed logarithmic transformation can be applied as log(data points).

3. If there is a left skew, a left-tailed logarithmic transformation can be applied. This involves taking the logarithm of each data point using a base between 0 and 1.

For example, if the data points are {100, 50, 10, 5, 1}, the left-tailed logarithmic transformation can be applied as log(data points).

4. After applying the logarithmic transformation, the distribution is expected to become more symmetrical, reducing the skewness. This can be verified by analyzing the updated distribution using statistical measures or visual inspection.

Note that a logarithmic transformation may alter the interpretation of the data. Consequently, it is important to carefully understand and interpret the transformed results.