I have listed approaches that I think would be most effective for the following scenarios. Can someone please tell me if my answers are correct. If so, I'm not sure how to explain why they are correct.

1) A 27 year old female victim of incest who was recently divorced due to her husband's infidelity (ego psychology).
2) A 14 year old male whose parents are forcing him to attend counseling due to acting out in school (behaviorism).
3) A 40 year old female with a drug problem who recently ended a positive long-term relationship to move in with a new associate (cognitive-behavior).
4) A 35 year old, happily married father of three children who is an overachiever and climbing the corporate ladder but has been experiencing bouts of depression for the past six months (crisis intervention).

I believe your answers are correct.

Check these sites for information.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego_psychology

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy

http://www.minddisorders.com/Br-Del/Crisis-intervention.html

I checked the sites you provided but still do not understand how I can explain it simply. I would greatly appreciate any help you could give me.

To evaluate the effectiveness of the listed approaches for each scenario, it is important to consider the key concepts and principles of each theoretical approach. Let's analyze each scenario one by one:

1) A 27-year-old female victim of incest who was recently divorced due to her husband's infidelity (ego psychology):

Ego psychology emphasizes the ego's role in balancing the unconscious desires of the id and the moral standards of the superego. It focuses on developing adaptive defense mechanisms to cope with internal conflicts.

In this scenario, ego psychology might be an effective approach as it would help the individual explore and resolve the internal conflicts arising from both the traumatic experience of incest and the recent divorce. By working with a therapist, the individual can develop healthier coping mechanisms and rebuild their sense of self-worth.

2) A 14-year-old male whose parents are forcing him to attend counseling due to acting out in school (behaviorism):

Behaviorism emphasizes the role of external stimuli and reinforcement in shaping behavior. It focuses on modifying maladaptive behaviors through conditioning techniques.

In this scenario, behaviorism might be less effective since it solely focuses on observable behaviors rather than exploring the underlying emotions and reasons behind the acting out behavior. A more comprehensive approach, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), could be more suitable as it includes addressing thoughts and beliefs that contribute to the acting out behavior.

3) A 40-year-old female with a drug problem who recently ended a positive long-term relationship to move in with a new associate (cognitive-behavior):

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to identify and modify maladaptive thoughts and beliefs that lead to distressing emotions and behaviors.

In this scenario, cognitive-behavioral therapy could be effective by helping the individual identify and challenge the irrational thoughts and beliefs that contribute to the drug problem and unhealthy relationship choices. CBT can also provide practical strategies to develop healthier coping mechanisms and prevent relapse.

4) A 35-year-old, happily married father of three children who is an overachiever and climbing the corporate ladder but has been experiencing bouts of depression for the past six months (crisis intervention):

Crisis intervention focuses on providing immediate support during a crisis or acute distress. It aims to stabilize the individual and help them regain their functioning.

In this scenario, while crisis intervention could be helpful for stabilizing the individual in the short term, it might not address the underlying causes of depression in the long run. A combination of crisis intervention and a more comprehensive therapeutic approach, such as psychodynamic therapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy, could be more effective in exploring and resolving the root causes of the depression.