What is the equation for when vinegar reacts with baking soda?
Mixing the two is simply and acid base reaction.
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 ---> CH3COONa + H2CO3
That last product is carbonic acid which quickly decomposes into
carbon dioxide and water:
H2CO3 ---> H2O + CO2
The CO2 is what you see foaming and bubbling in this reaction.
Hi How was earth's atmosphere formed
When vinegar reacts with baking soda, it forms carbon dioxide gas, water, and a compound called sodium acetate. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CO2 + H2O + CH3COONa
To understand this equation, it's helpful to know the abbreviations used for the compounds:
- CH3COOH represents vinegar, which is acetic acid.
- NaHCO3 represents baking soda, which is sodium bicarbonate.
- CO2 represents carbon dioxide gas.
- H2O represents water.
- CH3COONa represents sodium acetate.
To derive this equation, you need to be familiar with the chemical formulas of vinegar and baking soda. The reaction occurs when the acetic acid in vinegar (CH3COOH) reacts with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide gas (CO2), water (H2O), and sodium acetate (CH3COONa). Balancing the equation ensures that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.